Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Round |
Standard: | AISI, ASTM, DIN, JIS, GB, BS |
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Steel susceptible to very loaded axles, shafts, crankshafts, gears. Also adjusted for the parts which are exposed on variable movements bending, twisting, wearing, tear etc.
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | W | Ti | Cu | Inne |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0,26 - 0,34 | 0,50 - 0,80 | Max 0,40 | Max 0,025 | Max 0,035 | 1,80 - 2,20 | 1,80 - 2,20 | 0,30 - 0,50 | - | - | - | - | - |
Mechanical properties of a product with diameter d ≤ 16 mm | |||||||
Property | Symbol | Unit | After heat treatment | ||||
Ultimate tensile strength | Rm | MPa | 1250 - 1450 | ||||
Yield stress | Re (Rp0,2) | MPa | ≥ 1050 | ||||
Elongation | A | % | ≥ 9 | ||||
Reduction of area | Z | % | ≥ 40 | ||||
Impact energy | KV | J | ≥ 30 | ||||
The influence of the element's cross-section on mechanical properties | |||||||
Diameter d, mm
Thickness of the flat bar t, mm |
16 - 40
8 - 20 |
40 - 100
20 - 60 |
100 - 160
60 - 100 |
160 - 250
100 - 160 |
|||
Rm, MPa | 1250 - 1450 | 1000 - 1300 | 1000 - 1200 | 900 - 1100 | |||
Re (Rp0,2), MPa | ≥ 1050 | ≥ 900 | ≥ 800 | ≥ 700 | |||
A, % | ≥ 9 | ≥ 10 | ≥ 11 | ≥ 12 | |||
Z, % | ≥ 40 | ≥ 45 | ≥ 50 | ≥ 50 | |||
KV, J | ≥ 30 | ≥ 35 | ≥ 45 | ≥ 45 |
Technological treatment processes | Possible application | Temperature, °C | ||
Hot forming | Forging | + | (1050 - 850) | |
Rolling | + | (1180 - 850) | ||
Treatment process | Heat treatment | Quenching | + | 830-860/w,o |
Tempering | + | 540 - 660 | ||
Precipitate strengthening | Supersaturation | - | - | |
Ageing | - | - | ||
Annealing | Normalising | + | (850 - 880) | |
Soft annealing | + | (650 - 700) | ||
Thermochemical treatment | Carburising | - | - | |
Other | - | - |
ISO | European Union | Russia | |||
31CrNiMo8 | ISO 683-1 1987 | 30CrNiMo8 | EN 10083-1 1996 | - | - |
US | Japan | China | |||
- | - | - | - | - | - |